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Robert Bartels
Robert Bartels (28 April 1911 – 20 August 1943) was a German U-boat commander in World War II.
==Naval career==
Robert Bartels joined the ''Reichsmarine'' in 1934. From 1937 to June 1940, he served as a Watch Officer on . He went through U-boat familiarization in July 1940 in preparation for his own command. On 24 July 1940 Bartels commissioned the new Type IID . He left the boat on 20 December 1940. From there he went to the 1st U-boat Flotilla and another U-boat familiarization, this time in order to prepare for his command of the larger Type VIIC boat, ''U-561'' on 13 March 1941. With this vessel Bartels went out on his first war patrol on 25 May 1941, a 69-day-long patrol where he sank one small ship. When he left the boat on 5 September 1942 after eight patrols he had sunk or destroyed five ships for over 21,000 tons and damaged another - the last three ships fell to mines laid by ''U-561''. Bartels went through his third U-boat familiarization in September and October 1942 in order to prepare for the much larger Type IXD2 boats. These vessels were very long range and were later converted for transport use. Bartels commissioned the new on 10 October 1942.
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